What are Homeownership Service Charges?
In Dubai’s residential buildings or communities, homeownership service charges are annual fees paid by the property owner for the maintenance and upkeep of common areas. These charges typically cover different property services and management aspects such as amenities, maintenance, cleaning, security, landscaping, and general upkeep of the area or building.
Factors Determining Service Charge Costs
The cost of service charges varies depending on a number of factors, namely:
- Building or community location – The area that the property is located in
- Project type – The building or community in the area
- Property use – This includes residential, retail, commercial offices, serviced apartments, etc.
Main Categories of Service Charges
These main categories include:
- Services
- Maintenance
- Improvement
- Utility services
- Management services
- Insurance
- Unit A/C for apartments and master community for villas and townhouses
Common Amenities Covered Under Service Charges
The most common amenities included in service charges are:
- Concierge / reception
- Wi-Fi
- Shared gym
- Balcony
- Elevator
- Shared pool
- Parking
- Restaurant
- Shared spa
- Room service
- Green spaces
- Retail & entertainment
Maintenance and Improvement Charges
Maintenance charges cover housekeeping, repairs, and security of the property and common areas. Improvement charges include expenses for any construction work needed for repairs, reconstruction, renovation, and general upkeep of the property and common areas. This is a very useful service for out-of-country investors but also those homeowners who don’t want to manage the property rental operations themselves.
Master Community Fee
The master community fee covers the community’s infrastructure maintenance which includes roads, green spaces, underground services, storm drains, sewage lines, and pavements. Since 2019, homeowners have been responsible for invoicing and collecting the service charges which were previously the responsibility of property developers. The service charges are collected in Dubai Land Department (DLD)-approved banks, and a breakdown of the charges is shared with owners, allowing them to see how different fees impact maintenance and upkeep of buildings.
A Glance at Azizi Building Services Charges
To provide some perspective on the various costs associated with service charges, here’s an example of the charges for Azizi Daisy and Azizi Farishta buildings in Al Furjan neighborhood:
- Azizi Daisy: Total Annual Service Charge – 10.36 AED per square foot
- Azizi Farishta: Total Annual Service Charge – 10.22 AED per square foot
Breaking Down the Costs
In the case of Azizi Daisy and Azizi Farishta, the charges were divided as follows:
- Maintenance: 2.10 AED & 2.02 AED per sq.ft., respectively
- Improvement / hotel services: 2.92 AED & 2.80 AED per sq.ft., respectively
- Utilities Services: 0.55 AED & 0.52 AED per sq.ft., respectively
- Management Services: 2.70 AED & 2.72 AED per sq.ft., respectively
- Insurance: 1.10 AED & 1.12 AED per sq.ft., respectively
- Master Community General Fund Reserved Fund Total: 0.15 AED & 0.14 AED per sq.ft., respectively
- Unit A/C / additional: 0.52 AED & 0.50 AED per sq.ft., respectively
In Summary
Homeowners in Dubai must consider various service charges based on several factors, including location, property type, and usage. It is essential to understand the different categories of service charges and how they impact overall maintenance and upkeep costs as a property owner. By doing so, homeowners can make better-informed decisions about their investments and take advantage of the benefits provided by these fees.
FAQ: Property Service Charges in Dubai – Buyer’s Guide
Q1: What are property service charges in Dubai?
A: Property service charges in Dubai refer to the annual maintenance expenses that buyers need to pay post-purchase. These charges, paid to the Dubai Land Department, contribute to the upkeep of the property and amenities and are calculated based on the RERA service and maintenance index, per square foot.
Q2: Who is responsible for paying the property service charge?
A: All property owners in Dubai are obligated to pay service charges, which are calculated on a per square foot basis. Factors like the property’s location, whether it has a terrace or balcony, and its floor can influence the charge.
Q3: What do the Dubai Land Department service charges encompass?
A: These charges include a one-time Dubai Land Department (DLD) fee, which is 4% of the total property price, and registration fees that depend on the value of the property. Other applicable fees include mortgage registration fees with DLD and admin fees.
Q4: Are there any property service charges exemptions for any types of properties in Dubai?
A: No, service charges in Dubai are applicable to all property types including villas, apartments, retail, and commercial properties, and are generally charged on a square foot basis.
Q5: How is the property service charge determined in Dubai?
A: Service charges are calculated per square foot and can also depend on several factors including community location, project type, and property usage (e.g., residential, commercial, retail, etc.)
Q6: Are there any recent changes in the property service charges in Dubai?
A: Yes, property owners in Dubai are now subjected to reduced service charges, with key locations recording 10-15 percent cuts on facilities management costs. The reductions are often passed on to the property owners, depending on the developer’s policies.
Q7: Which communities in Dubai have the highest and lowest service charges?
A: The communities with the lowest service charges include International City and Discovery Gardens, while Downtown Dubai tends to have the highest service charges, especially in luxurious projects like Burj Khalifa.
Q8: Should I consider hiring a solicitor when buying property in Dubai?
A: While not mandatory, hiring a solicitor or conveyancing lawyer is advisable to facilitate a smooth property buying process in Dubai. They ensure all documentation and procedures align with the Dubai Government’s formalities and can offer valuable advice.
Q9: Can foreigners purchase property in Dubai?
A: Yes, foreigners are allowed to buy property in Dubai, specifically in designated freehold areas.
Q10: Are there any additional taxes, like property tax or stamp duty, in Dubai?
A: Dubai does not levy property tax, inheritance, or income tax. However, property buyers must pay stamp duty, which ranges from 1% to 7% of the property’s purchase price in the UAE.
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